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一、国家财政多年积累下来的隐患非综合治理整顿不可。我国财政十年改革,成绩很大,问题不小。目前之所以陷入困境,是多年积累下来的隐患的集中表现。其主要原因在于“两个短期行为”:政府的短期行为和企业的短期行为,导致“两个膨胀”,即积累和消费的双双膨胀。所谓政府的短期行为是指导经济的思想贪多图快,热衷于盲目追求外延型扩大再生产。所谓企业的短期行为是“奖金靠自己,工资靠利润,建设靠银行”,任意挖挤国家收入。此外,财政分配的两个比重急剧降低,国民收入分配过于向企业和个人倾斜,严重影响财政的宏观调控能力。
First, the hidden dangers accumulated by the state finance over the years can not be rectified by non-integrated management. Ten years of reform in our financial system have yielded great achievements and problems. The reason why the current trouble is the concentration of hidden dangers accumulated over the years. The main reason is the “two short-term behaviors”: the government’s short-term behavior and the short-term behavior of the enterprises lead to the “two expansion”, that is, the expansion of both accumulation and consumption. The so-called government’s short-term behavior is to guide the economic thinking of more greedy, keen on blind pursuit of epitaxial expansion of reproduction. The so-called short-term behavior of enterprises is “to rely on their own bonuses, wages rely on profits, building banks”, arbitrarily digging out state revenue. In addition, the two proportions of the fiscal allocation have been drastically reduced, and the distribution of national income has been too lean towards enterprises and individuals, seriously affecting the fiscal macro-control capacity.