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目的探讨126例儿童急性肺炎支原体(MP)感染合并惊厥的病因,为伴发惊厥的诊断、治疗和预防提供依据。方法回顾性分析泰安市妇幼保健院126例儿童急性MP感染合并惊厥的发病因素。结果 126例患儿惊厥的病因多种多样,依次为热惊厥81例、电解质紊乱25例、支原体脑炎13例、癫痫9例和其他病因6例。结论儿童急性MP感染合并惊厥的病因是多方面的,多为热惊厥、电解质紊乱、支原体脑炎等,应积极完善相应的检查以明确诊断。
Objective To investigate the etiology of 126 children with acute mycoplasma pneumonia (MP) infection complicated with seizures and to provide evidence for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of convulsions. Methods Retrospective analysis of 126 cases of children with acute MP infection and eclampsia in Tai’an MCH hospital. Results 126 cases of children with convulsions varied in a variety of ways, followed by thermal convulsion in 81 cases, electrolyte imbalance in 25 cases, 13 cases of mycoplasma encephalitis, epilepsy in 9 cases and other causes of 6 cases. Conclusions There are many causes of acute convulsion in children with acute MP infection, such as febrile seizures, electrolyte imbalance, mycoplasma encephalitis and so on. The corresponding examinations should be improved to confirm the diagnosis.