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新中国建立以后,经过三年的经济恢复,国民经济得到根本好转,工业生产已经超过历史最高水平,但是我国那时还是一个落后的农业国,许多工业产品的人均拥有量远远低于发达国家。为了有计划地进行社会主义建设,我国政府编制了发展国民经济的第一个五年计划。它的基本任务是:集中所有力量发展重工业,建立国家工业化和国防现代化的初步基础;相应地发展交通运输业,轻工业,农业
After the founding of New China, after three years of economic recovery, the national economy has been fundamentally improved and the industrial production has surpassed the highest level in history. However, China was still a backward agricultural country at that time. The per capita possession of many industrial products was far below that of developed countries . In order to systematically carry out the socialist construction, our government has compiled the first five-year plan for developing the national economy. Its basic tasks are: to concentrate all forces on the development of heavy industry and to establish the initial foundation for national industrialization and national defense modernization; and to develop the transportation, light industry and agriculture accordingly