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儒家文化作为中国传统文化的核心自诞生以来经历了几千年的风雨沧桑, 它对中国历史和文化的功过是非成为世人永恒的话题。本文试从伦理学的角度, 回眸儒学在几千年历史中的盛衰命运, 探讨儒学在历史上遭遇颂扬或唾弃两种不同命运的深层原因: 即儒学创立之初的现实与孔子的理想构造之间的矛盾决定了儒学在中国社会历史实践中的的坎坷命运, 而孔子儒学的理论框架清晰表明———儒文化是一种适合于盛世的道德伦理。
As the core of traditional Chinese culture, Confucianism has experienced thousands of years of vicissitudes of life since it was born. Its contribution to the history and culture of China is not the eternal topic of the world. This essay attempts to retrospect the ups and downs of Confucianism in the history of thousands of years from the perspective of ethics, and to explore the deep reason why Confucianism encountered two different fates in history, such as the reality of the beginning of Confucianism and the ideal structure of Confucius The contradiction between Confucianism and Confucianism in the social and historical practice of China’s rough fate, but Confucius Confucianism clearly shows the theoretical framework --- Confucianism is a moral ethics suitable for the prosperity.