从社会学、生态学的角度对《诗经》在先秦时期的四种传承渠道作了较细致的论述 ,对先秦歌诗尤其是《诗经》的传承生态现状及作用作了初步的探讨。文章认为先秦歌诗传承是从采诗、献诗、宫廷仪礼活动及当时赋诗、言语等四个方面进行运作的 From the perspective of sociology and ecology, this paper makes a detailed discussion of the four transmission channels of The Book of Songs during the pre-Qin period, and makes a preliminary study of the ecological status quo and the role of Pre-Qin songs, especially the inheritance of the Book of Songs. The article holds that the prequel song poem inheritance is from the mining of poetry, poetry, court ceremonial activities and then poetry, speech and other four aspects of operation