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跨文化交际即指不同文化背景的人们之间互相交际。由于文化背景不同而产生了语言与文化的差异,这种差异将影响社交往来,有时还会引起误解和反感。通过对不同文化的各种交际现象进行比较,了解中国与西方国家的文化差异以及这种差异对跨文化交际的作用和影响,对于促进外语教学无疑是十分必要的。本文从词汇,比喻和习语,社交及人际关系几个方面对比进行初步探讨。
Intercultural communication refers to the interaction between people of different cultural backgrounds. Due to different cultural backgrounds, there are differences in language and culture. Such differences will affect social interaction and sometimes cause misunderstanding and resentment. Comparing different kinds of communicative phenomena in different cultures to understand the cultural differences between China and Western countries and the effect and impact of such differences on intercultural communication is undoubtedly necessary to promote foreign language teaching. This article makes a preliminary comparison between vocabulary, metaphor and idiom, social interaction and interpersonal relationship.