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消防安全是公共安全的重要组成部分,公众参与消防安全建设是消防安全管理工作的内在需求和必然趋势。积极探索公众参与消防安全建设的具体路径,为公民参与消防建设提供制度保障是当前消防管理工作的重要课题。本文力图从消防政策的制定与监督、社会化的消防工作网络、依托社会的消防教育三个方面构建以政府为主导的公民参与消防安全建设的路径,并为这些参与途径设计了以信息公开及法制建设为基础,以增强民间组织参与能力为目标,以经济、文化等各种手段为支持的公众参与消防建设的制度框架。
Fire safety is an important part of public safety. Public participation in fire safety construction is an inherent demand and an inevitable trend in fire safety management. Actively explore the public participation in the construction of fire safety specific path for citizens to participate in the construction of fire protection system to provide protection is an important issue of the current fire management. This article tries hard to build a government-led citizen’s participation in the construction of fire safety from three aspects: the formulation and supervision of the fire protection policy, the social network of firefighting work and the fire education based on the society. Legal construction as the basis, to enhance the capacity of non-governmental organizations as the goal, with economic, cultural and other means to support public participation in the institutional framework for building fire.