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随着北美西北海岸海獭皮贸易的兴起,英、俄、西、美等国商人先后卷入对俄勒冈地区的争夺之中,俄勒冈领土争端由此而生。西北公司、哈德逊湾公司、太平洋毛皮公司成为英美等国争夺政治和经济主导权、推行其国家政策的工具和代表,因此落基山以西的毛皮贸易从一开始就打上了很深的政治烙印。英国哈德逊湾公司虽然在哥伦比亚地区击败了美国毛皮商人,但依然在英美两国1846年关于俄勒冈边界的谈判中失去了哥伦比亚河谷地。俄勒冈争端的最终解决,是北美大陆上老牌殖民霸主向新兴霸主妥协、毛皮贸易让位于农业开发的缩影。
With the rise of the sea otter trade on the northwestern coast of North America, traders from Britain, Russia, the West, the United States and other countries have been involved in the battle over the Oregon region, resulting in the territorial dispute over Oregon. Northwest, Hudson Bay and Pacific Fur became the tools and representatives of Britain and the United States competing for political and economic dominance and implementing their national policies. Therefore, the fur trade west of Rocky Mountain has been deeply politically imprinted from the very beginning . Although the British Hudson Bay Company defeated American fur traders in Colombia, it still lost the Columbia River Valley in the 1846 negotiations on the Oregon border between the United States and the United States. The final settlement of the dispute in Oregon is a microcosm of the compromise between the old colonial hegemony on the North American continent and the emerging tyrants and the devaluation of the fur trade in agricultural development.