解释学与解释的关系、解释学与哲学的关系,是理解“何谓诠释学”的两个重要问题。洪汉鼎研究员混淆“解释学”和“解释”的概念,把解释当作解释学;混淆解释学和哲学的学科性质、功能,赞同解释学的哲学化(解释学成为哲学)和哲学的解释学化(哲学成为解释学),是没有正确回答他自己提出的“何谓诠释学”的问题。理解、解释是对文本意义的把握,是自人类产生以来就有的一种精神现象,理解、解释并不就是解释学。解释学起源于对理解、解释的反思,是对理解的理解、对解释的解释。解释学和哲学是两门相互独立的学科,有不同的研究对象、功能。解释学的哲学化和哲学的解释学化是解释学和哲学的双重倒退。解释学的哲学化是解释学的越界,它把“文本”概念扩大到包括历史存在,把“理解”概念扩大到包括历史认识,从而把对历史的认识作为自己的研究对象,解释学成为哲学(历史观),这反而模糊了自己的研究对象,承担了不应承担的任务。解释学的哲学化同时是哲学的解释学化。哲学的解释学化是哲学的退缩和唯心主义化。哲学通过解释学化放弃对整个世界一般本质的研究而退缩到单纯历史观的领域。解释学必须通过历史唯心主义这座桥才能越界成为哲学;哲学在解释学化后,必然用解释学的范畴、理论来解释对历史的认识,导致历史唯心主义。 The relationship between hermeneutics and interpretation, the relationship between hermeneutics and philosophy, are two important issues to understand “what is hermeneutics ”. Prof. HONG Han-ding confused the notion of “hermeneutics” and “explanation”, using interpretation as hermeneutics; confusing the nature and function of hermeneutic and philosophical disciplines, favoring the philosophical (hermeneutics of philosophy) and philosophy of hermeneutics Hermeneutics (philosophy becomes hermeneutics) is a question that does not correctly answer his own question of “what is hematology?” Understanding and explanation are the grasping of the meaning of the text. It is a kind of mental phenomenon that has arisen since the human being was born. Understanding and explanation are not hermeneutics. Hermeneutics originated from the reflection on understanding and interpretation, which is the understanding of understanding and the explanation of explanation. Hermeneutics and philosophy are two independent disciplines with different research objects and functions. Hermeneutic philosophy and philosophical hermeneutics are the double retrogression of hermeneutics and philosophy. The philosophy of hermeneutics is the transgression of hermeneutics. It expands the concept of “text ” to include the existence of history and expands the concept of “understanding ” to include historical cognition, so taking the cognition of history as its own research object, Hermeneutics becomes philosophy (concept of history), which obscures its own research objects and undertakes tasks that should not be undertaken. The philosophy of hermeneutics is also the philosophical hermeneutic. Philosophical hermeneutics is the withdrawal and idealization of philosophy. Philosophy shrinks into the field of purely historical view by explaining the omission of the study of the general nature of the entire world. Hermeneutics must pass the bridge of historical idealism to become a philosophical body. After hermeneuticization, philosophy must interpret the understanding of history by hermeneutic categories and theories and lead to historical idealism.