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对头颈肿瘤患者行根治性颈淋巴清扫术最先由crile于1906年首次报道,到目前已整整100年。100年来随着人们对头颈肿瘤颈淋巴转移规律和颈部解剖结构的不断深入研究以及临床经验的不断积累,无数学者在临床实践中不断地对其进行创新改良,涉及到的临床和相关基础研究报道数以万计。本文主要针对100年来人们对颈淋巴清扫术产生的认识改变和术式改进等方面的重要代表性进展进行概述,同时展望其今后的发展。
The first radical neck dissection for head and neck cancer patients was first reported by Crile in 1906 and has now been completed for 100 years. 100 years with the people of neck and neck metastasis of head and neck cancer and cervical anatomy continue to deepen the study and clinical experience continues to accumulate, many scholars in clinical practice to constantly innovate, related to clinical and related basic research Reported tens of thousands. This article focuses on the 100 years of people’s understanding of cervical lymph node dissection changes and surgical improvements and other important representative of the progress made an overview, while looking forward to its future development.