一、钢琴背谱渊源钢琴表演采取背谱形式直到浪漫主义时期才逐步形成,“钢琴之王”弗朗茨.李斯特首先倡导背谱演奏,之后音乐会上背谱演奏渐成时尚。背谱演奏的形式保留下来后,公开场合的钢琴表演一般都要背谱,背谱训练已经成为钢琴学习的一项重要内容。 First, the piano back spectrum source piano performance take the form of back spectrum until the romantic period was gradually formed, “Piano King ” Franz Liszt first advocated back spectrum performance, after the concert back spectrum performance became fashionable. After playing in the form of conservatism, piano performances in public have to be recorded in general, and training in backscription has become an important part of piano learning.