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目的了解济南市长清区2012年出生缺陷发生情况,为政府部门制定妇幼卫生决策提供依据。方法对2012年长清区12家医院分娩的围产儿出生缺陷资料进行调查、整理、分析。结果 2012年辖区围产儿及出生监测3 571人,出生缺陷儿23例,出生缺陷发生率为644.08/10万。23例出生缺陷儿中唇腭裂(6例)、先天性心脏病(5例)和神经管畸形(4例),死亡14例。结论出生缺陷儿是婴幼儿死亡的主要原因。应加强孕前咨询、孕期保健工作,提高产前诊断水平;加强优生优育科普知识的宣传,减少残疾儿的出生。
Objective To understand the occurrence of birth defects in Changqing District of Jinan City in 2012 and provide basis for government departments to make decisions on maternal and child health. Methods The data of birth defects of perinatal delivery in 12 hospitals in Changqing district in 2012 were investigated, sorted and analyzed. Results In 2012, 3 571 perinatal and birth monitoring and 23 neonates with birth defects were found in this area. The incidence of birth defects was 644.08 / 100 000. 23 cases of birth defects in children with cleft lip and palate (6 cases), congenital heart disease (5 cases) and neural tube defects (4 cases), 14 patients died. Conclusion Birth defects are the leading cause of death in infants and young children. Should strengthen pre-pregnancy counseling, health care during pregnancy, improve the level of prenatal diagnosis; strengthen prenatal and postnatal care knowledge of publicity, to reduce the birth of disabled children.