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通过厘清“民营图书馆”的概念,结合我国民营图书馆发展的事例,从资金来源、办馆规模和服务形态三个方面总结出民营图书馆的4种常见类型,并归纳出民营图书馆的4大生存空间特征:基于社区已有的集中需求、市场细分形成生存基础、定位主要限于社区图书馆、通过连锁经营或者缔结联盟形成生存网络。最后,从公共财政以及与民营图书馆发展相协调的角度出发,提出当前应重点在三种社区建设公共图书馆。
By clarifying the concept of “private library” and combining with the development of private library in our country, this paper summarizes the four common types of private library from three aspects: the source of funds, the size of office and the service form. 4 large living space characteristics: Based on the existing concentrated needs of the community, the market segments form the basis of survival, positioning is mainly limited to community libraries, through the chain operation or the formation of a coalition network of survival. Finally, from the perspective of public finance and the development of private libraries, it is proposed that the current focus should be on building public libraries in three communities.