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勒内·吉拉尔最早是从文学作品入手去论证他所提出的“模仿欲望”理论 ,在长达 4 0年的研究中形成独特的文学批评解读方法。他的“模仿欲望”是文学阐释的基石 ,从而揭开神话的秘密 ;他的解读法的突出特点是透过虚构的表面求真探源 ,他的最大的贡献是发现“迫害文本” ,梳理出迫害文本的四个范式。他的理论既可以解释文学现象 ,也可以考察文化现象 ,说到底 ,是一种文化批评。
Rene Gilar was the first to start from the literary works to demonstrate his proposed “imitation desire” theory, in the study of 40 years to form a unique method of interpretation of literary criticism. His “Imitation Desire” is the cornerstone of literary interpretation, so as to uncover the secrets of myths. His outstanding feature of interpretation is to seek truth from the fictional surface, and his greatest contribution is to discover the “persecution texts” Four paradigms of persecution texts. His theory can not only explain the literary phenomenon, but also examine the cultural phenomenon, after all, is a cultural criticism.