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1.前言:房屋和桥梁设计时,对这些构筑物使用期间所受的荷载必须考虑它的安全性和经济性。所谓构筑物承受的荷载可分为构筑物的自重、加到构筑物上的载重和土压、水压等永久性荷载、以及由于地震、风等而引起的附加于构筑物的临时性荷载。在设计构筑物的基础时,必须考虑这些荷载。基础构造是在构筑物与地基相连结处,由于环境,季节等带来的有着复杂因素的地基的各种性质,设计时应该全面理解。要做到这点可以说是很难的问题。本文就一般常用建筑物的桩基础加以论述。
1. Foreword: When designing houses and bridges, the loads on the use of these structures must take into account its safety and economy. The load that the structure bears can be divided into the weight of the structure, the load added to the structure, and the permanent load such as earth pressure and water pressure, and the temporary load added to the structure due to earthquakes, wind, and the like. When designing the foundation of a structure, these loads must be considered. The basic structure is the place where the structure is connected to the foundation. Because of the various natures of the foundations with complex factors brought about by the environment and seasons, the design should be fully understood. This can be said to be a difficult problem. This article discusses the pile foundations of commonly used buildings.