秦汉社会“巫风”和“鬼道”的文化作用显著。①认识相关现象,方能够理解和说明秦汉社会意识和秦汉社会生活。秦汉民间意识中有所谓“小儿鬼”。相关礼俗,可以从侧面反映有关“小儿”的特殊的社会观念。有关未成年人在当时社会的特殊地位的认识,也可以因此得以深化。 Qin and Han society “Witchcraft ” and “Ghost Road ” cultural significance. ① recognize the relevant phenomena, can understand and explain the Qin and Han Dynasties social awareness and social life. There is a so-called “child ghost” in Qin and Han folk consciousness. Related etiquette, from the side reflect the “children ” special social concept. The awareness of the special status of minors in society at the time can also be deepened.