[主持人语]发生在20世纪的中国革命,给中国乡村社会带来了翻天覆地的变化。这种变化不仅表现在政治模式、经济制度和社会结构上,还表现在乡村文化上。对于革命与乡村文化的关系,在我们看来,革命从乡村文化中汲取了丰富的营养,却又不得不承受乡村文化带来的制约。关于此问题的研究,中外学界着墨并不多。鉴于此,我们组织了本组文章,希冀通过具体事项的考察,揭示革命与乡村文化之间的复杂关系。李军全的文章通过建国前华北根据地、解放区民俗节日(春节)习俗变迁的考察,阐释了革命动员、民俗文 [Moderator’s Message] The Chinese revolution that took place in the 20th century brought drastic changes to Chinese rural society. This change is not only reflected in the political model, economic system and social structure, but also in rural culture. For the relationship between revolution and rural culture, in our opinion, the revolution has drawn rich nutrition from rural culture, but has to bear the constraints brought by rural culture. As for the research on this issue, there are not many ink paintings by Chinese and foreign scholars. In view of this, we organized this essay in the hope of revealing the complex relationship between revolution and rural culture through the investigation of specific issues. Li Junquan’s article examines the customs changes in the Jiefang District Folk Festival (Spring Festival) before the founding of the People’s Republic of China in North China, and expounds the revolutionary mobilization, folk custom