在诗歌中,一般来说,具体事物是实,抽象事物是虚。虚实结合,大致有以下两种情况:一.化实为虚化实为虚,即将客观的真实境象转化为充满作者主观情意的形象,也就是前人说的“景物为情思”。以实为虚,由具体物象生发抽象的情思,诗歌就能产生 In poetry, in general, concrete things are real and abstract things are imaginary. The combination of the actual situation and the actual situation can be roughly divided into the following two situations: 1. The actualization is the actualization of the virtual reality, and the objective realism is transformed into the image full of the author’s subjective affection, that is, the predecessors say “the scenery is the emotional thinking.” In fact, the actual situation, the concrete phenomenon of the development of abstract emotions, poetry can produce