孩子上了幼儿园大班,意味着马上就要上小学了。从幼儿园到小学能否顺利过渡,对孩子将来的发展意义重大。因此我们都应十分重视,在孩子进入大班后期时,幼儿园和家庭都应做一些幼、小衔接的工作。笔者从多年的实践中体会到:我们应帮助孩子在入学前作好以下几个方面的准备。一、心理小学对幼儿来说是完全陌生的,小学生怎么当,孩子心里没有数。因此,首先要让孩子了解小学,从了解小学到喜爱小学。教师和家长可以带孩子熟悉小学的学习环境,了解小学的学习活动,比较幼儿园与小学的不同;也可以让孩子接触身边的小学生,了解小学上课、作业、考试等情况,从而有足够的心理准备适应小学的学习与生活。其次,教师和家长须注重儿童自信心和任务意识的培养。让孩子认识到自己有能力做事。这是完成学习任务的心理基础。同时要培养孩子承担任务的意识,形成接受、完成命令和指示的习惯。平时教师和家长要经常给孩子布置一些他们 Children attending kindergarten classes, which means they are going to elementary school soon. From kindergarten to primary school can a smooth transition, the future development of children of great significance. Therefore, we should all attach great importance to the work that kindergartens and families should do when they enter the latter part of their hometown. The author from years of practice experience: we should help children prepare for the following aspects before admission. First, the psychological primary school is completely strange to young children, primary school students how to when children do not count. Therefore, we must first let children understand primary school, from primary school to primary school love. Teachers and parents can bring their children to familiarize themselves with the learning environment in primary schools, learn about primary school activities, and compare kindergartens with primary ones. Students can also be expected to get in touch with primary school students and learn about classes, assignments and examinations in primary schools so as to be mentally prepared Adapt to primary school learning and life. Second, teachers and parents should pay attention to the cultivation of children’s self-confidence and mission awareness. Let children recognize that they have the ability to do things. This is the psychological basis to complete the task of study. At the same time, it is necessary to cultivate children’s consciousness of undertaking tasks and form the habit of accepting, completing orders and instructions. Teachers and parents should usually give their children some of their layout