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清末民初,中国发生了剧烈的社会变迁,传统慈善活动方式被新的慈善活动方式取代,现代慈善法制也随之萌芽。国家治理结构发生了重大改变,原本大量由国家支持的救济组织,随着旧的权力崩溃而逐渐转由民间社会组织取代;新型经济的兴起,使得原本依赖于义仓、公田等模式的慈善资源汲取方式,逐渐转变为以依赖工商阶层为主的新模式;文化观念的变迁,使得西方慈善思想迅速被引入,在大规模法律移植过程中,西方慈善法律制度逐步成为中国慈善法律制度向现代转型的模板。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, dramatic social changes took place in China. The traditional ways of charity activities were replaced by new ways of charitable activities, and the modern charitable legal system also sprouted. The state governance structure has undergone major changes. The large number of state-sponsored relief organizations have been gradually replaced by civil society organizations as the old power collapsed. The rise of a new economy made it possible to draw on philanthropic resources that originally relied on models such as YiCang and GongTian Mode, gradually transformed into a new model relying mainly on the industrial and commercial sectors; the change of cultural concept made the western philanthropic ideas rapidly introduced. In the process of large-scale legal transplantation, the western philanthropy legal system gradually became the transition from the philanthropic legal system in China to the modern one template.