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全球2型糖尿病患病人数增长迅速,饮食不合理和缺乏体力活动是主要危险因素。本文对国内外关于饮食和体力活动干预预防2型糖尿病的文献进行了综述,总结认为对全人群提供促进健康饮食和体力活动的健康信息、财政措施的支持环境、对糖尿病前期人群进行改善饮食、增强体力活动的强化生活方式干预是可以优先考虑的防制策略。
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the world is rapidly increasing. Unreasonable diet and lack of physical activity are major risk factors. This article reviews the domestic and international literatures about the intervention of diet and physical activity in preventing type 2 diabetes and concludes that providing supportive environment for the whole population to promote healthy diet and physical activity health information and financial measures and to improve the diet, Intensified physical activity to enhance lifestyle intervention is a priority control strategy.