1　引言外显记忆是指当个体需要有意识或主动收集某些经验用以完成当前任务时所表现出的记忆。内隐记忆是指在不需要意识或有意回忆的情况下 ,个体的经验自动对当前任务产生影响而表现出来的记忆。外显记忆与内隐记忆是存在着质的差异的两种的记忆 ,这种区别在个体差异方面亦得 1 Introduction Explicit memory refers to the memory of an individual when he or she needs to consciously or voluntarily gather certain experiences to accomplish his or her current task. Implicit memory refers to the memory of an individual’s experience that automatically affects current tasks without conscious or intentional recall. Extrinsic memory and implicit memory are two types of memory that have qualitative differences, and the difference in individual differences