1现状1.1储备制度的建立国家就建立种子储备制度早在1989年颁布的《中华人民共和国种子管理条例》中就有了明确规定。2000年颁布实施的《中华人民共和国种子法》(以下简称《种子法》)第七条规定“国家建立种子贮备制度,主要用于发生灾害时的生产需要。保障农业生产安全”。《种子法》颁布后,我省高度重视粮食安全应急种子的储备工作,2001年省政府在《福建省人民政府关于推进粮食 1 Status quo 1.1 The establishment of the reserve system The establishment of a seed reserve system in the country as early as promulgated in 1989, “People’s Republic of China Seed Management Regulations” there is a clear provision. Article 7 of the “Seed Law of the People’s Republic of China” promulgated in 2000 (hereinafter referred to as the “Seed Law”) stipulates that “the state establishes a seed storage system which is mainly used for the production needs in the event of a disaster.” Safeguarding agricultural production “. After the promulgation of the ”Seeds Law“, the province attached great importance to the reserve of emergency seeds for food security. In 2001, the provincial government announced in ”Fujian Provincial People’s Government’s Proposal on Promoting Food