通过对本院120例患儿用药依从性的调查,分析患儿用药依从性的影响因素。方法随机选取笔者所在医院2016年1月至3月期间门诊就诊患儿120例,采用问卷调查与访谈相结合的方式对儿童用药依从性进行分析研究。结果 :120例患儿中,71例依从,49例中断治疗或非规范用药,其影响因素分别为怀疑医生诊断7例(占5.83%),不按医嘱用药24例(占20%),担心药物副作用13例(占10.83%),剂型因素5例(占4.17%)等。结论:儿童用药依从性受多方面因素的影响,应采取积极的综合干预措施以提高儿童用药的依从性。 Based on the investigation of drug compliance in 120 children in our hospital, the influencing factors of drug compliance in children were analyzed. Methods 120 cases of outpatients were selected randomly from January to March 2016 in our hospital. The compliance of children’s medication was analyzed by means of questionnaire and interview. Results: In 120 children, 71 patients were followed and 49 patients discontinued treatment or non-canonical medication. The influencing factors were 7 cases (5.83%) suspected by doctors, 24 cases (20%) not according to doctor’s orders, Drug side effects in 13 cases (10.83%), dosage form factors in 5 cases (4.17%) and so on. Conclusion: Children ’s drug compliance is affected by many factors. Positive comprehensive interventions should be taken to improve the compliance of children’ s medication.