2003年国内粮食库存量跌至改革以来最低水平,粮食价格快速上涨,导致人们对中国粮食的安全问题产生担忧;2004年新年伊始,《中共中央、国务院关于促进农民增加收入若干政策的意见》正式公布,这是时隔18年后中央再次把农业和农村问题作为中央一号文件下发,其中直接带有资金支持的政策占到相当大的比例,这一“含金量”颇高的文件再次引起社会各界的高度关注。为此,本刊特邀中国社会科学院农村发展研究所副所长李周撰文评述近期的粮食政策、行业走势 In 2003, the domestic grain stock fell to its lowest level since the reform, and the rapid rise in grain prices caused people’s concerns about the security of China’s food. At the beginning of the new year from 2004, the “Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting Some Policies for Increasing Farmers’ Income” Announced that this is the first time in 18 years that the Central Government once again issued the document on agriculture and the rural areas as the document No. 1 of the Central Government. Among them, the direct monetary support accounts for a considerable proportion of the “gold-bearing” documents Once again aroused great concern from all walks of life. To this end, the magazine invited Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Rural Development, Li Zhou, deputy director of the author comments on the recent food policy, industry trends