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网络社会法治化有两大治理对象:其一是日益复杂化的网络社会失范;其二是公权力对网络控制权的滥用。网络社会失范与公权力滥用相互之间推波助澜,共同解构网络社会法治化的基础。从社会发展的现实看,经济发展的趋势呼唤网络社会法治化,而建基于经济基础之上的政治博弈则可以推动网络社会法治化的进程。从制度建构的角度看,网络社会失范及公权力威胁扩大的原因主要在于公共理性的缺失,而公共理性的缺失又根植于法律对思想市场的保护不足,以及公共理性建构机制存在缺陷。故增强思想市场的法律保护力度及完善司法制度是重构公共理性以建构网络法治的基础。
The rule of law in the online society has two main governance objects: one is the increasingly complicated network social anomie; the other is the abuse of public authority over network control. Network social anomie and abuse of public power fueled mutual deconstruction of the legal basis of the network society. Judging from the reality of social development, the trend of economic development calls for the rule of law in the online society, while the political game based on economic foundation can promote the legalization of the online society. From the perspective of institution construction, the reasons for the anomie of online society and the threat of public power mainly lie in the absence of public reason, and the absence of public reason is rooted in the inadequate protection of law market by ideological market and the defects of public rationality construction mechanism. Therefore, strengthening the legal protection of the ideological market and improving the judicial system are the basis for reconstructing public reason and constructing the rule of law on the Internet.