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在女性,尿路感染易于复发。本文报导对37名成年妇女和13名女孩的复发性尿路感染进行抗菌预防的对照研究结果。病人在尿路感染被根治后即按顺序实行以下四种方案(每种方案3个月治疗):①SMZ(磺胺甲异恶唑)500毫克/天,睡前服;②孟德立胺500毫克,4次/天,加维生素C 500毫,4次/天;③TMP(磺胺增效剂)40毫克并加SMZ 200毫克(即TMP—SMZ半片)每晚睡前服;④不用药物以资对照。女孩用量减半。结果在40例中,未用药物预防发生33次尿路感染(3.6/病人一年),用SMZ发生22次(2.5/病人一年),用盂德立胺加维生素C发生13次
In women, urinary tract infections are prone to relapse. This article reports the results of a controlled study of antimicrobial prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infections in 37 adult women and 13 girls. Patients in the urinary tract infection was cured immediately after the implementation of the following four programs (3 months for each treatment): ① SMZ (sulfamethoxazole) 500 mg / day, before going to bed; ② Monteggamine 500 mg, 4 Times / day, plus vitamin C 500, 4 times / day; ③ TMP (sulfa synergist) 40 mg plus 200 mg SMZ (ie TMP-SMZ half tablets) every night before bedtime; ④ without drugs to control. Halve the amount of girls. Results Of the 40 patients, no drug was used to prevent 33 urinary tract infections (3.6 per patient year), 22 with SMZ (2.5 per patient for one year), 13 with drentamyl and vitamin C