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由于我国培养运动员的特殊体制和方式,使得我国运动员具有独特的的社会网络结构,也使其社会支持性具有独特性,研究我国运动员群体的社会网络以及了解其社会支持的规律具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。研究参考了大量的国内外研究成果,结合中国实际的现实背景,系统论述了中国运动员的社会网络结构特征;从社会支持的定义、内涵、分类和理论模式几个方面阐述了运动员的社会支持理论;又对我国运动员社会网络下的社会支持进行了说明。
Because our country cultivates athletes’ special system and method, our country athlete has unique social network structure and makes its social support unique. It has important theoretical value to study the social network of athletes in China and to understand the law of its social support And the real meaning. Based on a great deal of domestic and foreign research results, this study systematically discusses the characteristics of social network structure of Chinese athletes in light of the actual background of China. The author describes the social support theory of athletes from the aspects of the definition, connotation, classification and theoretical model of social support ; And explained the social support of Chinese athletes under the social network.