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战国策派是抗战期间勃兴的一个政治文化派别,本文拟从民族国家想象和民族主义叙述的角度,力图发掘其对中国历史的清理和抗战建国的论述中存在的种种问题及独创处,尽量给其以合乎历史的评价。他们以欧西民族国家的历史返观中国的战国时代,既看到民族国家建国的必要,又注意到民族国家将导致战争不可避免的弊端,这是他们十分深刻的地方。同时他们又提出改造国民性的迫切,但其主要途径是通过回到战国时代从中发掘出“力”的一面,这又与鲁迅等提出国民性的内涵明显不同。他们提出抗战建国,但又带有明显的贵族色彩,而他们从民族国家的角度重构中国历史,也可视为回应现实的一种诉求,等等这些都使得战国策派既富有活力又充满争议。
The Warring States Strategy School is a political and cultural faction which flourished during the War of Resistance Against Japan. This paper intends to explore various problems and origins in the discussion of the clean-up of Chinese history and the founding of the Anti-Japanese War from the perspectives of nation-state imagination and nationalism. Its historical evaluation. Returning to the Warring States Period in China, based on the history of the Western and Eastern European nations, they not only saw the necessity of building a nation-state, but also noticed that the nation-state would lead to the unavoidable drawbacks of the war. This is a very profound place for them. At the same time, they also proposed the urgency of reforming the national character, but the main way was to find out the “force” from the times of returning to the Warring States, which was obviously different from the connotation of putting forward the national character by Lu Xun. They put forward the war of resistance against the founding of the nation, but with a clear aristocratic color, and they reconstruct the history of China from the perspective of nation-state can also be seen as a response to the reality of a demand, and so on. All these make the Warring Singel both dynamic and full of vitality dispute.