论文部分内容阅读
日语中有关情感的表达方式非常丰富。而禁止许可作为日语学习中非常重要的情感表达句式。非常有必要对其进行系统的分析研究。禁止是要求对方不要做某种行为,动作或要求对方停止正在进行的动作。禁止是否定意义的命令,但是不等于命令。和禁止的表达相反,容许许可的表达是用来允许听话人做什么事,这种表达不是说话人的积极要求,而是说话人就某事所做的让步,即对方如果准备怎么样做,说话人也不反对或对某种程度予以承认、许可。
The expression of emotions in Japanese is very rich. The prohibition of permission as a very important emotional expression in Japanese language learning. It is very necessary to carry out systematic analysis and research. Prohibition is to ask the other party not to perform certain actions, actions or require the other party to stop the ongoing action. The prohibition of negative decisions, but not equal commands. Contrary to forbidden expressions, the permission expression is used to allow the listener to do something. This expression is not a positive request of the speaker, but a concession made by the speaker in respect of something, that is, if the other party is ready to do something, The speaker also does not oppose or to some extent recognize, permit.