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本文认为成吉思汗时代蒙古社会的性质与特点表明它处于过渡时期。蒙古社会制度自 10世纪后经过了早期奴隶制 ,但在未得到充分发展的情况下 ,便跃进式进入了封建领主制 ,而成吉思汗蒙古国时期的社会制度是奴隶制与封建领主制两种制度并存的过渡时期。文章还论证了蒙古社会这类跃进式发展特征与过渡时期现象是马克思未及充分论证的关于农村公社存在复杂的次生形态在东方游牧社会中的典型表现形式之一。
This paper argues that the nature and characteristics of Mongolian society during the Genghis Khan period indicate that it is in a transitional period. The Mongolian social system has gone through the early slavery since the 10th century. However, without adequate development, the system of the Mongols has leapfrogged into the feudal lord system while the social system of the Genghis Khan period in Mongolia is the system of slavery and feudal lordism The coexistence of the transitional period. The article also argues that such leaping development features and transitional phenomena in the Mongolian society are one of the typical manifestations of the complex secondary forms of the rural communes in the nomadic societies in the East that Marx failed to fully demonstrate.