当前,我国社会治安形势严峻,尤其是严重暴力性犯罪日趋突出,人民警察在执行职务中遭到歹徒袭击杀害案件不断发生的情况下,开展并加强警察防卫问题的研究,具有十分重要的意义。但是,由于我国没有重视把警察防卫同一般公民的正当防卫区别开来,致使人民警察在执行职务实施防卫措施时,常常陷于界限不清、顾虑重重、束手束脚和进退两难的窘境。客观上造成:一方面,警察放弃使用武器警械的权力,不履行警察防卫义务的现象时有发生;另一方面,警察因实行防卫义务而受到不应有追究,甚至身陷囹圄的现象也有所闻。这不仅严重削弱了警察同犯罪行为作斗争的能力和积极 At present, the situation of public order in our country is grim. In particular, crimes of violent crimes become increasingly prominent. In cases where the People’s Police has been attacked and killed by criminals in the continuous execution of its duties, it is of great significance to carry out and strengthen the study on police defense. However, since our country does not pay much attention to differentiating the legitimate defense of police from that of ordinary citizens, it has often resulted in the police being trapped in unclear boundaries, worries, daunting constraints and dilemmas in the implementation of defense duties. Objectively speaking, on the one hand, the police have often given up their power to use weapons and police equipment and failed to fulfill their obligations of police defense. On the other hand, the police have not been held accountable for their defense obligations and even have been trapped in poverty. smell. This not only seriously undermined the police’s ability and activeness to combat criminal activities