前言应对气候变化是当今人类社会面临的严峻挑战。中国作为一个负责任的发展中国家,高度重视气候变化问题,把应对气候变化作为国家经济社会发展的重大战略,提出了到2020年我国单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%-45%,并作为约束性指标纳入国民经济和社会发展中长期规划。工业作为应对气候变化的重要领域,为贯彻落实《国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》 Preface Climate change is a serious challenge facing humanity today. As a responsible developing country, China attaches great importance to climate change and regards climate change as a major strategy for national economic and social development. China proposed that by 2020, China’s carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will drop by 40% -45% from 2005 %, And incorporated as a binding indicator into the long-term planning of national economy and social development. As an important area of ​​response to climate change, in order to implement the “Outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development”