“过(恶)”思想是刘宗周《人谱》核心话题之一。《人谱》将人的“过(恶)”划分为“微过”、“隐过”、“显过”、“大过”、“丛过”和“恶”诸形态,并深刻阐发它们的产生缘由及思想实质。从现象言,《人谱》关注人生存世界中具体的“过(恶)”的形成与危害;而其实质,则是探索意义世界中“本心”的客观性和常在性,是对人性本质的理性把握。 “(Evil) ” thought is one of the core topics of Liu Zongzhou’s “Genealogy”. “Genealogy” divides people’s “evil” into “slight”, “hidden”, “obviously”, “big”, “ ”And“ evil ”all kinds of forms, and profoundly elucidates their origin and essence of thought. From the perspective of phenomena, “Genealogy” pays close attention to the formation and harm of the concrete “evil” in the world of existence; and its essence is to explore the objectivity and oftenness of the “heart” in the world of meaning Sexuality is a rational grasp of the nature of human nature.