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《左传》首篇记叙郑庄公战胜其弟叔段的史实时,写道:“庄公寤生,惊姜氏,故名曰寤生,遂恶之。”其中“寤生”一词的含义,自汉代迄今,训诂学家众说纷纭。对“寤生”的解释大致可归纳为三种意见:一为产妇于睡梦中生子;二为胎儿堕地便能开目而视;三为逆生,即今所谓难产。本刊1987年第3期又发表鲁福安同志的《也释“寤生”》一文。鲁君不囿于前人之说,大胆提出自己的意见,精神实为可嘉,但其新解虽然醒目,却因缺少实据,似感难以使人信服。为了进一步探讨“寤生”的含义,笔者提出自己的看法。
“Zuo Zhuan,” the first account of Zheng Zhuang Gong beat his younger brother Uncle Shi’s historical facts, wrote: “Zhuang Gong Yu students, Jing Jiang’s, hence the name 寤 Health, then evil.” “Where” 寤 Health “ The meaning of the word, since the Han up to now, scholars have different opinions. Interpretation of the ”Health“ can be broadly divided into three kinds of views: one for the baby to have a baby in his sleep; two for the fetus will be able to open their eyes to the ground; three for the reverse life, now the so-called dystocia. This issue No. 3, 1987 also published Comrade Lu Fu An ”also release “ Health ”“ article. Lu Jun does not mean that his predecessors say boldly put forward his own opinion, the spirit is commendable, but its new solution, although eye-catching, but because of the lack of evidence, it is difficult to convince people. In order to further explore the meaning of ”Health ", I put forward my own views.