现代地球科学,在我国发展较晚,到了清末,北京京师大学(即后来的北京大学)才设有地质学科。民国成立后南京中央政府(后迁北京)实业部设立地质科,迁北京后,又创办了地质讲习班。1916年乃将中央实业部地质科扩大为地质调查所,并将讲习班归还北京大学,继续地质教学任务。至此,我国现代地学教育和调查研究,才算正式开始。调查工作开 Modern geosciences developed later in our country. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, Beijing Geosciences University (later Peking University) had a geological discipline. After the founding of the Republic of China, the Central Government of Nanjing (later moved to Beijing) set up the Geological Division Industrial Department, moved to Beijing and then founded a geological workshop. In 1916, the Central Bureau of Geology of the Ministry of Industry was extended to a geological survey institute, and the workshop was returned to Peking University to continue its geological teaching. At this point, China’s modern geography education and investigation and study, is officially beginning. Investigation work open