对《烛之武退秦师》中的“以乱易整,不武”这句话,人教社高中课标版教科书《语文·必修1》的注释是:“用散乱代替整齐,这是不符合武德的。乱,指打完仗后军队散乱。易,替代。武,指使用武力时所应遵守的道义准则。不武,不符合武德。”而配套的《教师教学用书》却翻译为:“以混乱代替联合一致,这是不勇武的。”两种解释差异甚大,又没有提供相应的训诂理据,导致聚讼纷纭,莫衷一是。 On the “candle Wu step back Qin division” in the “to chaos easy, not Wu ” this sentence, people teach high school textbook textbook “compulsory 1” comment is: “use scattered instead of neat, which Is not conform to the Takenori .Land refers to the army after the battle was scattered .Easy, alternative .Wu, refers to the moral principles to be observed when using force .No weapons, does not meet the Takenori. ”And supporting“ teacher teaching Book ”is translated as:“ It is not courageous to use chaos instead of unification. ”" Both explanations vary greatly, and there is no corresponding justification, which leads to divergent views on the proceedings.