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财政补贴是国家在经常性财政分配之外为有计划地调节社会经济生活,以直接或间接方式,对经济组织、城乡居民所实施的特殊的经济补助。财政补贴列发展经济、保障供给、稳定和改善人民经济生活起了重要的积极作用;但也存在不少问题,尤其是财政补贴膨胀,已直接威胁着财政经济的协调发展。怎样正确地运用财政补贴,已成为治理整顿、深化改革的一个重要环节。本文试对天津市的财政补贴进行分析,并提出治理设想。
Financial subsidies are the special economic grants the state has implemented for the economic organizations, urban and rural residents directly or indirectly for regulating the social and economic life outside the regular financial allocation. Financial subsidies play an important and positive role in economic development, supply security, stability and the improvement of people’s economic life. However, there are still many problems, especially the expansion of financial subsidies, which have directly threatened the coordinated development of finance and economy. How to properly use financial subsidies has become an important link in governing and rectifying and deepening the reform. This paper tries to analyze the financial subsidies in Tianjin and puts forward the idea of governance.