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应用寿命表方法,对某陶瓷厂尘肺患病情况、防尘效果进行了分析与评价,结果显示:累计观察40周年,该厂1344名接尘工人检出尘肺272例,累积患病率高达47.12%;比较防尘前后尘肺发病情况,在相同观察时间(30周年)内,防尘前后尘肺累积患病率分别为38.36%、9.10%,差异显著(P<0.01).并且防尘后发病人数较防尘前大幅度下降,降低尘肺发病79.07%,说明防尘效果明显,社会效益显著。
Application of life table method, a ceramic factory pneumoconiosis prevalence situation, the dust effect were analyzed and evaluated, the results showed that: the cumulative observation of the 40th anniversary of the factory 1344 workers exposed dust pneumoconiosis 272 cases, the cumulative prevalence rate of up to 47 .12%. Compared with the incidence of pneumoconiosis before and after dust prevention, the cumulative prevalence of pneumoconiosis before and after dusting were 38.36% and 9.10% respectively in the same observation time (30th anniversary) ). And the incidence of dust-proof after a substantial decline in dust than before, reducing the incidence of pneumoconiosis 79.07%, indicating that dust-proof effect, significant social benefits.