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在国外的刑事诉讼中,审前羁押是强制措施的一种,一般指在审判前或判决生效前对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的羁押,并且在各国刑事诉讼法典中的含义是不同的,如德国称之为“待审羁押”[1],法国则称之为“先行拘押”[2],并且在法国《刑事诉讼法典》中,“先行拘押”是法典中的一“目”[3],有着详尽的论述。我国刑事诉讼中没有明确的审前羁押的概念,仅有羁押的概念,这两个概念并不完全相同,羁押更体现为一种状态,而审前羁押是强制措施,其造成的结果才是羁押的状态。
In foreign criminal proceedings, pretrial detention is a form of coercive measure and generally refers to the detention of suspects and accused before trial or before the verdict takes effect, and the meanings of criminal suspects in different countries are different. For example, Germany calls it “awaiting trial in custody” [1], while France calls it “pretrial detention” [2] and in the French Code of Criminal Procedure, “pretrial detention” is in the code A “Head ” [3], has a detailed discussion. There is no clear concept of pretrial detention in criminal proceedings in our country, only the concept of detention. These two concepts are not exactly the same. Detention is more a state, and pretrial detention is a compulsory measure. The result is that Custody status.