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青海省天然草地资源十分丰富,拥有牦牛、藏羊等各具特色的食草家畜种质资源。在长期传统畜牧业生产方式下,由于缺乏对草地和家畜品种资源有效的保护和科学的管理,草原生态环境恶化,家畜品种生产性能降低,整体畜牧业效益不高。本文通过分析青海省发展生态畜牧业的重要意义及存在的主要问题,提出了发展青海省生态畜牧业的对策和建议。
Qinghai Province is rich in natural grassland resources, with yaks, Tibetan sheep and other unique herbivorous livestock germplasm resources. Due to the lack of effective protection and scientific management of grassland and livestock breeds resources, the ecological environment of grasslands is deteriorating, the performance of livestock breeds is reduced and the overall livestock husbandry efficiency is not high under the long-term traditional livestock husbandry mode of production. In this paper, through analyzing the significance of the development of ecological livestock husbandry and the main problems in Qinghai Province, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of ecological livestock husbandry in Qinghai Province.