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本文是根据以下几项不同的研究得出的结论 ,即(1)关于听觉的唤醒最低极限 (简称 AATs)的睡眠唤醒研究 ,(2 )有关人体在睡眠时影响其听觉反应能力因素的研究 ,(3)有关人体在睡眠期间对烟感探测报警做出反应的研究 ,以及 (4)有关火灾死亡统计和致命特征的研究。本文讨论了各种影响唤醒人体睡眠的因素 ,包括 :年龄、失眠、信号频率、背景噪音、失聪、夜晚的时间段、睡眠阶段、性别差异、报警时所处的梦境、抑郁症、富有一定含义的信号以及睡眠时服用睡眠药物、酒精、大麻的影响。当有关听觉的唤醒极限研究建议采用较高的最低极限时 (这大多数是由于采用的信号频率不同造成的 ) ,对烟感报警的研究清楚地表明 ,一个正常成人在 5 5～ 6 0 d B的报警声中 (比如采用走廊报警装置 )将很快被叫醒。然而 ,值得讨论的是 ,对于枕头上的能听度来说 ,在实验条件下的理想环境中得出的唤醒正常成人的音频标准并不是最低标准 ,这样的标准未必能唤醒儿童 ,还有那些服用安眠药的人、高度失聪的人 (通常是由于年龄的原因 )、失眠的人或者那些受酒精、大麻影响的人。对正常成人反应的测试并不能概括某些人 (老幼病残 )的反应 ,这些人可能大多是火灾中的受害者。枕头上报警声音的强度应该达到能唤醒那些大多数受死亡威胁的人的?
This paper is based on the following conclusions drawn from different studies: (1) sleep wake-up studies on AATs, (2) studies on the factors that affect the human auditory response during sleep, (3) studies on the response of humans to smoke detection alarms during sleep, and (4) studies on the statistical and fatal characteristics of fire deaths. This article discusses a variety of factors that affect wakefulness in the human body, including age, insomnia, signal frequency, background noise, deafness, night time periods, sleep stages, gender differences, dreams when alarming, depression, The signal and the effects of sleeping medication, alcohol and marijuana while sleeping. When the awakening limit study on hearing suggests a higher threshold, most of which is due to the different signal frequencies used, the study of smoke alarms clearly shows that a normal adult is between 5 5 and 60 days B’s alarm sound (such as the use of corridor alarm device) will soon be awakened. However, it is worth discussing that for the audible on the pillow, the audio standard that arouses normal adults under the experimental conditions is not the minimum standard, the standard may not be able to awaken children, and those who People who take sleeping pills, people who are highly deaf (usually due to age), insomniacs, or those who are affected by alcohol and marijuana. Tests for normal adult reactions do not summarize the reactions of certain people, young and old, who may be mostly victims of a fire. Should the intensity of the alarm sounds on the pillow be as high as those of most who are threatened with death?