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长期以来港督是代表英国女皇对香港进行殖民统治的最高行政长官。在英国统治香港的150余年中，曾先后委派过28位总督对香港进行直接的殖民统治。1843年4月5日，英国维多利亚女皇签署《香港宪章》（通称“香港授命状”），宣布香港正式成为英国殖民地，委派石本甸乍爵士为首任香
For a long time Governor Harvard was the chief executive who colonized Hong Kong on behalf of the Queen of England. In the more than 150 years that Britain ruled Hong Kong, it has appointed 28 governors to carry out direct colonial rule over Hong Kong. On April 5, 1843, the Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom signed the “Hong Kong Charter” (commonly known as “Hong Kong’s Appointment Form”), announcing that Hong Kong became a British colony and appointed Sir Shibin Austin as the chief incense