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一、引言电化学工业的初期,阳极材料就是现成的工业结构材料。十九世纪末,人造石墨一发明,就被广泛地应用于工业生产,人们开始意识到研究开发这种特殊材料的必要性。近代电化学特别是电极学的发展,对电极材料提出了更高的要求,而材料科学的发展又为电极材料的研究指明了方向。六十年代末,尺寸稳定性阳极问世了,它的出现极大地推动了电化学工业的发展。从此,作为材料科学和电化学交叉领域的电极材料的研究在各大工业国开展得非常活跃,使电极材料在理论上和应用上都得到迅猛发展。本文简要地介绍电极材料的作用、分类、特点及其应用。
First, the introduction of the initial electrochemical industry, the anode material is ready-made industrial structural materials. At the end of the nineteenth century, when artificial graphite was invented, it was widely used in industrial production and people began to realize the necessity of researching and developing such special materials. The development of modern electrochemistry, especially the development of electrodeology, puts forward higher requirements on the electrode materials, and the development of material science points out the direction of electrode material research. The late 1960s, dimensional stability of the anode came out, its emergence has greatly promoted the development of the electrochemical industry. Since then, as the electrode material in the field of materials science and electrochemical cross-cutting research carried out in major industrial countries have been very active, the electrode material in theory and application have been rapid development. This article briefly describes the role of electrode materials, classification, characteristics and applications.