今年是辛亥革命一百周年。我国用现代科学方法进行古籍整理,也是从辛亥革命后开始的,因之古籍整理和研究的现代化也有一百年的历史。辛亥革命以前,我国的古籍整理主要是版本、校雠、训诂。乾嘉学派的考据大师也把校勘古书作为一项专门学问,甚至终生沉浸其中,乐此不疲。历代学者,尤其是乾嘉学者,对前代典籍的研究整理,为我们今天能读懂古书,准确了解中国文化遗产创造了条件。 This year marks the centenary of the Revolution of 1911. The sorting of ancient books by modern scientific methods in our country also began after the Revolution of 1911. Therefore, the modernization of ancient books and the modernization of its research also have a hundred years of history. Before the Revolution of 1911, the ancient books in our country were mainly editions, schools, and exhortations. Master Qian Jia school also master the collation of ancient books as a specialized knowledge, and even immersed in life, never tired. The ancient scholars, especially the cadres and scholars, have studied and sorted the pre-modern books and created the conditions for us to read ancient books and accurately understand the Chinese cultural heritage today.