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0引言传统农业的管理方式是粗放式管理,只能通过人的感知能力来大致获取上述参数,从而造成农民收益不高,且有时还带来水电浪费等现象。当前,人类已进入互联网+时代,传感器、RFID技术、全球定位、红外线感应等技术也日趋成熟,人与人、物与物、人与物的信息互通成为可能,物联网技术应运而生。物联网技术推动了工业、农业和服务业的快速发展。尤其是近几年设施农业和大规模种养殖的快速发展,进一步推动了物联网技术与现代农业技术相结合,即我们通常所讲的农业物联网。农业物联网
0 Introduction The management of traditional agriculture is extensive management, which can only be roughly obtained through human perception, resulting in low returns to farmers and sometimes water and electricity waste. At present, mankind has entered the Internet + era, and technologies such as sensors, RFID technology, global positioning and infrared sensing are also becoming more and more mature. It is possible for people, things, things and people to communicate with each other, and the Internet of Things technology has emerged. IoT technology has promoted the rapid development of industry, agriculture and service industries. In particular, the rapid development of facility agriculture and large-scale breeding in recent years has further promoted the integration of IOT technology with modern agricultural technology, that is, the IoT that we commonly refer to. Agricultural Internet of Things