1 正常进食能力的发育 进食和吞咽是一种自然的、下意识的活动，生长和神经成熟性在进食发育中起重要作用，而经验学习是关键。感觉和感觉反馈是学习进食能力的途径，涉及正确感知、触觉、压力、温度、味觉等，而运动发育 (包括粗大运动和精细运动 )、进食方式和食物类型是影 1 The normal eating ability of the development of eating and swallowing is a natural, subconscious activity, growth and neuro maturation play an important role in eating development, and empirical learning is the key. Sensory and sensory feedback is a means of learning to eat, involving correct perception, touch, stress, temperature, taste, etc., while motor development (including gross and elaborate exercise), eating patterns and food types