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极端天气事件将变得更加频繁和剧烈,为了提高我国公路交通防抗极端天气灾害的应急能力,采用分析对比和调查研究的方法,探讨我国公路交通在防抗2008年南方大雪灾中的应急管理工作与处置技术,研究国内外目前应对极端天气的成功经验。结果表明:我国公路交通防抗极端天气灾害主要在组织机构、责任机制、信息渠道和处置技术等方面存在问题。通过提出我国公路交通防抗极端天气应急处置的具体流程,可以迅速控制、减轻和消除公路交通极端天气引起的危害,及时恢复公路交通正常通行。
Extreme weather events will become more frequent and intense. In order to improve the emergency response capacity of road traffic in the prevention of extreme weather disasters in our country, this paper uses the methods of comparative analysis and investigation to explore the emergency management of the road traffic in our country against the heavy snow disaster in Southern China in 2008 Work and disposition techniques to study the successful experiences of dealing with extreme weather at home and abroad at present. The results show that there are some problems in our country, such as the organization, responsibility mechanism, information channel and disposal technology. By putting forward the concrete process of our country road traffic emergency protection against extreme weather, we can quickly control, mitigate and eliminate the hazards caused by the extreme weather of highway traffic and restore the normal traffic of the highway in time.