为探讨相对剥夺感和领悟社会支持在自尊与攻击之间的作用,采用自尊量表、相对剥夺感量表、领悟社会支持量表和攻击量表测量了389名大学生。结果显示:(1)自尊与相对剥夺感、攻击均存在显著负相关,与领悟社会支持显著正相关;相对剥夺感与领悟社会支持显著负相关、与攻击显著正相关;领悟社会支持与攻击存在显著负相关;(2)相对剥夺感与领悟社会支持在自尊和攻击的关系中存在多重中介作用。 In order to explore the relationship between self-esteem and attack on relative deprivation and perceived social support, 389 college students were measured using the self-esteem scale, relative deprivation scale, perceived social support scale and attack scale. The results showed that: (1) there was a significant negative correlation between self-esteem and relative deprivation and attack, which was positively and significantly correlated with perceived social support; relative deprivation was significantly negatively correlated with perceived social support and positively correlated with attack; perceived social support and attack existed Significant negative correlation; (2) relative deprivation and perceived social support exist multiple intermediary roles in the relationship between self-esteem and attack.