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2011年9月,采用PRA评估法和整理石棉县相关资料相结合的方法,对四川栗子坪自然保护区社区经济情况进行了调查.调查发现:保护区周边居民生活条件在不断提高、基础设施建设在不断完善,教育、文化、卫生状况良好,社区村民经济收入比2005年有较大提高,2010年人均年收入为4884.51元,比2005年增加了2092.51元.社区经济的发展存在以下主要问题:在自然资源利用上,对森林的依附性较大,对现有自然资源进行粗放的开发和利用;电站、厂矿企业的建成对生态环境的破坏和污染严重;野猪和猕猴数量剧增,糟蹋农作物,使村民经济损失严重.解决问题的对策:首先,加强社区环境保护意识教育,使村民积极、主动参与新方式的生产和对生存环境的保护,自觉成为生态环境保护的主人;第二,加强对农业的科学指导,实行社区共管,进一步发展种养殖业,使村民的经济收入稳步增加;第三,水电站、厂矿企业等产业的建设和发展必需以符合生态发展为根本,产业的发展必需反哺生态建设;第四,加强对野生动物种群的研究,合理保护野生动物.
In September 2011, the community economy of the Liziping Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province was investigated using the method of combining the PRA assessment with the related information in Shimian County, and the survey found that the living conditions of the residents around the nature reserve are constantly improving and the infrastructure construction In the continuous improvement, education, culture and health are in good condition. The economic income of community villagers has greatly increased from 2005, and the annual per capita income in 2010 was 4884.51 yuan, an increase of 2092.51 yuan over 2005. The development of community economy has the following major problems: In the utilization of natural resources, the dependence on the forest is greater, and the existing natural resources are extensively developed and utilized. The construction of power plants, factories and mines is serious damage to the ecological environment and pollution; the number of wild boar and macaques has increased drastically, , So that the villagers suffered serious economic losses.Countermeasures to solve the problem: First, to strengthen the education of community awareness of environmental protection, so that the villagers active and active participation in new ways of production and living environment protection, and consciously become the owner of ecological and environmental protection; second, to strengthen The scientific guidance to agriculture, the implementation of community co-management, further development of breeding and farming, so that the economic income of villagers increased steadily; the third The construction and development of hydropower stations, factories and mines and other industries must be based on ecological development, and the development of industries must be supported by ecological construction. Fourthly, the study of wildlife populations should be strengthened to protect wild animals rationally.